Auto Reno is specialized in used auto parts, located in Vaudreuil, Montreal. We are providing used and reconditioned parts of import and domestic cars: For over 40 years, Auto Reno Parts offers you quality automobile used parts. Whether you are looking for parts from newer vehicles such as engines, alternators, transmissions, suspensions, starters, body parts (doors, car fenders, etc.), mirrors or wheels, our experts can guide you through your purchase. We will do everything we can to find the parts you are looking for. Auto Reno is a proud member of the Association des Recycleurs des Pieces d'Autos et Camions (ARPAC) which actively promotes the environmental and economic advantages of recycling in the automotive industry. We also buy damaged and scrap cars. 907 Harwood road (Rte 342) Vaudreuil (Quebec)  J7V 8P2 Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Saturday from 9:00 to 1:00 p.m. We are closed on Saturdays during the summer Auto Reno is a proud member of the Association des Recycleurs des Pieces d'Autos et Camions (ARPAC)

Bogie from an MP 89 Paris Métro rolling stock.Does Crunches Help In Weight Loss Rubber tyres and guide bars of a Montréal Métro train.Dogs For Sale Luxembourg Lausanne Metro line M2 based on MP 89 (Paris Métro).Outdoor Furniture Repair Utah NS93 (based on MP 89 (Paris Métro)) in 5-Line of Santiago Metro combines rubber tire traction with elevated right-of-way. See also: Translohr and Bombardier Guided Light Transit A rubber-tyred metro is a form of rapid transit system that uses a mix of road and rail technology. The vehicles have wheels with rubber tyres which run on rolling pads inside guide bars for traction, as well as traditional railway steel wheels with deep flanges on steel tracks for guidance through conventional switches as well as guidance in case a tyre fails.

Most rubber-tyred trains are purpose-built and designed for the system on which they operate. Guided buses are sometimes referred to as 'trams on tyres', and compared to rubber-tyred metros. Guide rails and running pads (roll ways) between Pont de Neuilly and Esplanade de la Défense. An MP 73 Paris Métro rolling stock. The first idea for rubber-tyred railway vehicles was the work of Scotsman Robert William Thomson, the original inventor of the pneumatic tyre. In his patent of 1846[1] he describes his 'Aerial Wheels' as being equally suitable for, "the ground or rail or track on which they run".[2] The patent also included a drawing of such a railway, with the weight carried by pneumatic main wheels running on a flat board track and guidance provided by small horizontal steel wheels running on the sides of a central vertical guide rail. During the World War II German occupation of Paris, the Metro system was used to capacity, with relatively little maintenance performed.

At the end of the war, the system was so worn out that thought was given as to how to renovate it. Rubber-tyred metro technology was first applied to the Paris Métro, developed by Michelin, who provided the tyres and guidance system, in collaboration with Renault, who provided the vehicles. Starting in 1951, an experimental vehicle, the MP 51, operated on a test track between Porte des Lilas and Pré Saint Gervais, a section of line not open to the public. Line 11 Châtelet - Mairie des Lilas was the first line to be converted, in 1956, chosen because of its steep grades. This was followed by Line 1 Château de Vincennes - Pont de Neuilly in 1964, and Line 4 Porte d'Orléans - Porte de Clignancourt in 1967, converted because they had the heaviest traffic load of all Paris Métro lines. Finally, Line 6 Charles de Gaulle - Étoile - Nation was converted in 1974 to cut down train noise on its many elevated sections. Because of the high cost of converting existing rail-based lines, this is no longer done in Paris, nor elsewhere;

now rubber-tyred metros are used in new systems or lines only, including the new Paris Métro Line 14. The first completely rubber-tyred metro system was built in Montreal, Canada, in 1966. Santiago Metro and Mexico City Metro are based on Paris Métro rubber-tyred trains. A few more recent rubber-tyred systems have used automated, driverless trains; one of the first such systems, developed by Matra, opened in 1983 in Lille, and others have since been built in Toulouse and Rennes. Paris Metro Line 14 was automated from its beginning (1998), and Line 1 was converted to automatic in 2007-2011. The first automated rubber-tyred system opened in Kobe, Japan, in February 1981. It is the Portliner linking Sanomiya railway station with Port Island. Sapporo Subway guide rail and flat steel roll ways. 5000 series central rail-guided rubber-tyred rolling stock operated by Sapporo City Transportation Bureau, Japan, and built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries Rolling Stock Company. The vehicle is in the form of electric multiple unit, with power supplied by one, or both, of the guide bars, which thus also serves as the third rail (the current is not picked up through the horizontal wheels, but through a separate lateral pickup shoe).

The return current passes through a return shoe to the top of one, or both of the rails, or to the other guide bar, depending on the type of system. The type of guideway used on a system varies between networks. Two parallel roll ways, each the width of a tyre, are used, either of concrete (Montreal Metro, Lille Metro, Toulouse Metro, most part of Santiago Metro), concrete slab (Busan Subway Line 4), H-Shape hot rolled steel (Paris Métro, Mexico City Metro, the non-underground section of Santiago Metro), or flat steel (Sapporo Municipal Subway). As on a railway, the driver does not have to steer, because the system relies on a redundant system of railway steel wheels with flanges on steel rail tracks. The Sapporo system is an exception as it uses a central guide rail only.[3] The VAL system used in Lille and Toulouse has conventional track between the guide bars. On some systems (such as Paris, Montreal, and Mexico City), there is a regular railway track between the rollways and the vehicles also have railway wheels with larger (taller) than normal flanges, but these are normally at some distance above the rails and are used only in the case of a flat tyre and at switches/points and crossings.

In Paris these rails were also used to enable mixed traffic with rubber-tyred and steel-wheeled trains using the same track, particularly during conversion from normal railway track. Other systems (e.g. Lille and Toulouse) have other sorts of flat tyre compensation and switching methods. Rubber-tyres have higher rolling resistance when compared to traditional steel wheels, which leads to some advantages and disadvantages. MPL-85 rolling stock in Lyon métro. Compared to steel wheel on steel rail, the advantages of rubber-tyred metro systems are: NM-73 in Mexico City metro. The higher friction and increased rolling resistance cause disadvantages (compared to steel wheel on steel rail): Although it is a more complex technology, most rubber-tyred metro systems use quite simple techniques, in contrary to guided buses. Heat dissipation is an issue as eventually all traction energy consumed by the train — except the electric energy regenerated back into the substation during electrodynamic braking — will end up in losses (mostly heat).